This is called pyramiding. Teens who take illegal anabolic steroids are at risk for the same problems as adults who use them. Also, bone growth in teens may stop before it is complete. The teen may not reach his or her full adult height. People who use anabolic steroids on a routine basis can have withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking them. Symptoms include having depression, being extremely tired, and having no desire to eat.
Your doctor may ask questions about your fitness activities and what kinds of dietary supplements and other substances you use. The doctor may do a physical exam and order urine and blood tests. Treatment for misuse of anabolic steroids has not been studied much. Doctors usually advise:. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
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Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Updated visitor guidelines. You are here Home » Anabolic Steroids. Top of the page. Topic Overview What are anabolic steroids? Why do some people use anabolic steroids without a prescription? What problems can using illegal anabolic steroids cause? Anabolic steroids can cause serious side effects. Some of these effects can be permanent. Steroids, legal or not, are never the best solution for building muscle or getting fit.
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Learn what anabolic steroids are, what they're used for both legally and illegally , and how to find safe alternatives that'll give you the same…. Steroid injections are used for several different types of diseases, conditions, and injuries. Learn more about when they're used, what they treat…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. But do they actually work? The drugs are artificially derived from the main male hormone testosterone.
Testosterone is important for promoting and maintaining muscle growth and developing secondary male sex characteristics, such as a deepening voice and facial hair.
Anabolic steroids, also called anabolic-androgenic steroids AASs , can build muscle and improve athletic performance, but they can also have significant adverse effects, especially when used incorrectly. Long-term, non-medical uses are linked to heart problems, unwanted physical changes, and aggression. There is growing concern worldwide about the non-medical use of steroids and its effects.
AASs are synthetic versions of the primary male hormone, testosterone. They affect many parts of the body, including the muscles, bones, hair follicles, liver, kidneys, blood, immune system, reproductive system and the central nervous system. During puberty , increases in testosterone levels enable the development of characteristics such as facial and body hair growth, increased height and muscle mass, a deepening voice, and the sex drive.
Continuous use of AASs can lead to problems such as tolerance. They may even cause the body to stop producing its own testosterone. Some people use AASs continuously, but others try to minimize their possible adverse effects through different patterns of use. Stacking : Users combine several different types of steroids or incorporate other supplements in an attempt to maximize the effectiveness of the steroids. Pyramiding : Some users gradually increase the dose to a peak, then reduce the amount.
Some have only medicinal uses, such as Nebido. Anadrol is an example of a steroid with both medicinal and performance uses. For both medical and illegal purposes, AASs can be taken :. AASs travel through the bloodstream to the muscle tissue, where they bind to an androgen receptor. Some types of steroid are commonly used for medical treatment. For example, corticosteroids can help people with asthma to breathe during an attack. Testosterone is also prescribed for a number of hormone-related conditions, such as hypogonadism.
However, AASs are not commonly prescribed as a treatment. In the U. The use of these drugs is only legal when prescribed by a medical provider.
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